The word sanitarium is derived from the Latin word sanitas, which means health. The word sanitorium is derived from the Late Latin word sanitorius, which means health-giving. The difference between the words is their origin, though it is not much of a difference. The terms sanatorium and sanitarium are interchangeable, however, sanitarium is primarily a North American word. The plural forms are sanitariums or sanitaria. The plural form of sanatorium may be rendered as either sanatoriums or sanatoria.Ī sanitarium is also a facility where people with chronic illnesses or a need to convalesce are treated. However, some older institutions still retain the name sanatorium. With the invention of antibiotics, the sanatorium has for the most part, gone by the wayside. The only treatment available was fresh air, good food and the luxury to lie in bed and encourage the body to heal itself. Tuberculosis was also known as the Great White Plague because of the extreme paleness of people with the disease. Before the advent of antibiotics, tuberculosis was a scourge on the population. The purposes of a sanatorium was to first, isolate the afflicted from the healthy population and second, afford the patient a healthy environment in which to heal. Sanatoriums were first established in the 1800s, mostly to treat tuberculosis. A sanatorium is a facility where people with chronic illnesses or a need to convalesce are treated.
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